How To
Set Up Bookkeeping Ledger
Bookkeeping is
a vital part of running a business. If you don t keep up with it daily, you may
find yourself in a world of debt that will be hard to get out of.
Vary basic and easy to keep up with for a beginner business. The only feature
not noted on most ledgers and registers is the Date Posted. This is important
when making deposits noting the Date Posted reminds you that, if this is blank
after a few days, you need to investigate why the deposit hasn't been posted to
your account.
BASIC CHECKING ACCOUNT LEDGER |
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ITEM |
DATE
ENTERED |
DESCRIPTION |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
BALANCE |
DATE
POSTED |
STARTING BALANCE |
$
- |
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1 |
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$
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2 |
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$
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3 |
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$
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4 |
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$
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5 |
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$
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6 |
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$
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7 |
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$
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8 |
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$
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9 |
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$
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10 |
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$
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11 |
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$
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12 |
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$ - |
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13 |
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$
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14 |
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$
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15 |
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$
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16 |
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$ - |
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17 |
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$
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18 |
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$
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19 |
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$
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20 |
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$ - |
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21 |
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$
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22 |
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$
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23 |
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$
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24 |
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$ - |
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25 |
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$
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26 |
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$
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27 |
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$
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28 |
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$ -
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29 |
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$
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30 |
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$
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31 |
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$
- |
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Account Transaction Ledger
When using multiple accounts, Account
Ledgers are names or given an account number. For example, ACCOUNT RECIEVABLES
is an account of which all incoming transactions enter into
the bank of this account and no outgoing transactions are performed. ACCOUNT
PAYABLES is used only for paying bills, purchases, etc., and only conducts
transactions that are outgoing. CAPTIAL ACCOUNT is generally an
savings account use to hold funds temporary until they are needed. Funds are transferred
from the ACCOUNT RECIEVABLES to the CAPITAL ACCOUNT. When the funds are needed
the funds are then transferred from the CAPITAL ACCOUNT to the ACCOUNT PAYABLE
ACCOUNT. By placing the funds in a saving account protects them from being
withdrawn either by accident or by fraudulent means. The key difference of this
ledger is the TRANSACTION column that gives the direction of the fund movement
from one account to another.
ACCOUNT TRANSACTION LEDGER |
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ITEM |
DATE
ENTERED |
DESCRIPTION |
TRANSACTION
TYPE |
DEBIT |
CREDIT |
BALANCE |
DATE
POSTED |
STARTING BALANCE |
$
- |
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1 |
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$ - |
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2 |
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$
- |
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3 |
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$
- |
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4 |
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$
- |
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5 |
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$ - |
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6 |
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$
- |
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7 |
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$
- |
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8 |
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$
- |
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9 |
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$ -
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10 |
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$
- |
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11 |
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$
- |
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12 |
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$
- |
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13 |
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$ -
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14 |
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$
- |
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15 |
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$
- |
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16 |
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$
- |
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17 |
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$ -
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18 |
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$
- |
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19 |
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$
- |
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20 |
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$
- |
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21 |
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$ - |
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22 |
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$
- |
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23 |
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$
- |
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24 |
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$
- |
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25 |
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$ - |
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26 |
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$
- |
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27 |
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$
- |
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28 |
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$
- |
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29 |
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$ - |
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30 |
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$
- |
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31 |
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$
- |
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